Thursday, August 27, 2020

Democracy Best Form of Government?

Majority rules system is best characterized as the administration of the individuals, by the individuals. The old style case of majority rules system is that of antiquated Athens, where the entire people would meet in the commercial center to decide on choices. It has been said that popular government is the most exceedingly awful type of government, with the exception of all the others have been attempted. As I would like to think, majority rules system is anything but an ideal framework, yet it is the best type of government when contrasted with others and is the best among every extraordinary kind of government. In a majority rule government, power is given to the individuals. This permits the individuals to have an immediate state in who administers them, by means of the votes cast by each grown-up individual from the populace. As such it guarantees that an administration is comprised of the individuals who are really illustrative of the individuals, fulfilling the number of inhabitants in choosing a legislature that will consider them, care about them and accommodate them. Moreover, when force is given to the individuals, the individuals will be increasingly cautious when utilizing their capacity as they should bear the results if the pioneer chose is adulterated or not a savvy head. By offering capacity to the individuals permits choices to be made by the desire of the individuals and furthermore forestalls the maltreatment of intensity. Residents are kept educated by the media and are in this manner completely equipped for settling on an educated choice. Besides, the desire of the individuals is unquestionably more agent of various gatherings in the public eye than the deigning rule by elites, who have no comprehension of various lifestyles. Just the residents of a nation comprehend what sort of pioneer they genuinely needs and in a law based nation they will be able to decide in favor of them. Majority rules system enables the individuals and permits them to take an interest in dynamic, which is the reason it is the best type of government. Other than power, majority rules system likewise permits the ability to speak freely and that permits a country to improve and advance. Popularity based countries permit residents to scrutinize pioneers, their strategies and laws. Being available to analysis permits pioneers to tune in to assessments of the residents and comprehend what the residents really needs. This permits approaches to be improved and the country to advance better. By hushing the individuals and controlling any productive reactions, residents will steadily quit reasoning fundamentally and begin to adhere to laws indiscriminately. This will be negative to the development and making of thoughts in a country. Permitting reactions can guarantee that residents consider fundamentally how arrangements and laws will influence them, continually honing their considerations. Having a populace that thinks fundamentally is crucial to the advancement of a country, and a law based government that permits the ability to speak freely can permit the country to improve and advance, along these lines being the best type of government. As referenced before, majority rules system is a not ideal type of government. Residents of a nation have never gotten any preparation and don't have any abilities expected to confront and take care of the issues that a state faces. Additionally, the majority are effectively controlled and will in general act as indicated by their sentiments. For instance, after the 911 dread assaults in New York, numerous residents of America pushed for the utilization of atomic innovation against Middle East. On the off chance that America were a full law based nation, it would have just been inundated into another atomic war, and the results are substantial. All things considered, anticipating that the individuals should choose the â€Å"best apparatuses for the job† is ridiculous. Government from above can see, by uprightness of its position and points of interest, what is a superior answer for issues. In this manner, majority rules system may not be as compelling in specific circumstances as different types of government. Besides, genuine, powerful administration must originate from above and not from underneath. The administration should provide orders, make laws and not take orders from the individuals. Majority rules system works on the unreasonable supposition that all residents are as fit as the pioneers and can settle on the best choice. This is the thing that makes majority rules system blemished and incapable. All in all, popular government is, to an enormous degree, the best type of government. The best type of government is what instructs us to administer ourselves. In any case, if man were holy messengers, no legislature would be essential. Subsequently, an equalization ought to be striked between overseeing the individuals and permitting them to settle on choices themselves, and vote based system is the main type of government where such a parity can be found.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Converse Product Information

Item data 1. the name of top pick originate from full name:ALL STAR CHUCK TAYLOR Converse 1917 the world's first double ALL STAR canvas shoes underway, and the start of the twentieth century is known as â€Å"basketball ambassador,† said U. S. asketball star CHUCK TAYLOR (Chuck Taylor) on this new line of canvas shoes, put it down, persuaded thatALL STAR shoes make ball players on the court run and appreciate the play, so he any place he generally has a couple of ALL STAR canvas shoes, eagerly to her companions, b-ball players and mentors suggest ALL STAR canvas shoesand b-ball on the prerequisites of the games shoes and individual experience, actually associated with the ALL STAR canvas shoes, improved structure, making it progressively appropriate for basketball.The ALL STAR hypothetically canvas as a material, wear. Top pick then just one shading ††white. 1966, ALL STAR presented shading arrangement, for example, cowhide, elastic, and so on. As innovation keeps on advancing, all the more progressively been utilized as a shoe-production crude materials. 1970s, influenced by the flood of style started to draw nearer to the normal, unique inclination. Top pick at the time appears to be particularly retro, extremely simple to wear with wear to go openly to cause life to improve. 996, ALL STAR propelled ALL STAR 2000, the first cowhide uppers of canvas. 2. the exposure of elite player ENERGY As the prevalence of mainstream around Asia and daylight attractive picture turned into CONVERSE's first China brand representative, and accept Taiwan as the focal point of radiation all through Asia brand activity Stefanie Who talk over speak in time for the 2002 World Cup Soda Green Lead artist Qingfeng stated, to shake ‘n' roll. †London recording another collection, obviously, to bring back the soul of the first thick stone â€Å", and his is CONVERSE consistently requests inventive first, disruption of objective, concur without earlier without past conference. Underwriting and take part in structure. 3. the explanation of picking elite player light wear obstruction bowing waterproof corrosive soluble base opposition low value 4. the sort of top pick a)material quality canvas oxhide PU calfskin b)shoe model low assist high with helping craftsmanship spray painting c)shoe style Lace-up shoe Loafers 5. the most effective method to recognize the quality products a)the certified overwhelming inclination in his grasp )Soles granulating with nail scissors, real will be a little scratch marks, rub with fingers, no scratch marks c)genuine shoelaces cotton content is high, you can genuine shoes loosened shoelace, common fixed can likewise extended, pulled the longest time, we have a casual, the bands will naturally recoil d)heel behind the logo concavity, and is joined to the upper of this shoe machine exactness workmanship issue e)Soles center â€Å"CONVERSE ALL STAR† raised LOGO mark, logo close to the security of the Sta r of David *, the stars alongside an enrolled trademark of R.Bottom for shoe sizes 6. step by step instructions to take care top pick a)After cleaning the shade of common dry ventilated spot, don't put the nearby preparing sun delayed sun presentation or high temperature, to forestall the back paste or degumming, quickened maturing b)Non proficient work shoes don't and corrosive, antacid, salt concoction introduction, in order to maintain a strategic distance from erosion degumming twisting c)The sweat-soaked feet substantial companions, put on the shoes before the principal shoes in shower a little vinegar, can lessen the scent, the different canvas shoes ought to be cleaned routinely, so as to forestall mildewy smell

Friday, August 21, 2020

Legislation Could Provide Interest on Back Pay for Federal Employees in Blow to Payday Loan Firms - OppLoans

Legislation Could Provide Interest on Back Pay for Federal Employees in Blow to Payday Loan Firms - OppLoans Legislation Could Provide Interest on Back Pay for Federal Employees and Defend Against Payday Loan Debt Traps Legislation Could Provide Interest on Back Pay for Federal Employees and Defend Against Payday Loan Debt TrapsInside Subprime: Feb 15, 2019By Ben MooreU.S. Reps. Terri Sewell, D-Selma, and Dutch Ruppersberger, D-Maryland have introduced legislation that would require interest on back pay to federal workers affected by the partial government shutdown.While the longest government shutdown in U.S. history may have come to an end, some federal workers are still recovering from the financial damage of missed payments, late charges, and interest accrued on loans. While some furloughed employees were helped by special bank programs or crowdfunding, many federal workers  turned to payday loans and pawn shops during the shutdown, which offered quick cash when few alternatives were available. But payday loans carry APRs of almost 400 percent on average, making them difficult for workers to pay back while covering their expenses, even with back pay.“The Trump shutdown created significant fina ncial insecurity for federal employees,” Sewell said. “Not only should the government pay back lost wages, it should work to reverse the real economic pain that will extend well into the future. When taxpayers owe the federal government, interest accrues on late payments. There should be no difference when the federal government owes its hardworking employees.”Ruppersberger added that he hopes the legislation would prevent another shutdown from putting workers in financial distress. “My hope is that this bill will serve as a deterrent for future shutdowns: never again should our hardworking civil servants be used as political pawns,” Ruppersberger said. “But in the unfortunate event that we experience another government shutdown, this legislation will ensure employees will be able to recover from the painful â€" and long-lasting â€" impacts.”The bill, known as the Back Pay Fairness Act (H.R. 1051), would mandate that federal agencies pay interest on back pay equal in r ate to the Treasury Prompt Payment policy, which applies to payments made to vendors and contractors. Not only would the bill protect workers in the event of a future shutdown, but it would also retroactively apply to shutdowns starting December 22, 2018.The legislation was first introduced in the Senate by U.S. Sen. Doug Jones (D-Alabama), who also asked that his paycheck be withheld until workers impacted by the shutdown get their back pay. “If the federal government can charge you interest for being late on your taxes, then it should be paying interest on late paychecks,” he said. “The more than 5,500 federal workers in Alabama didn’t ask for a shutdown and shouldn’t be punished for it. It’s only fair that the government pays them back with interest for putting them out of work indefinitely or forcing them to work without pay.”For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including California, F lorida, Illinois, Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Monday, May 25, 2020

Employee Training And Development Plan - 753 Words

Annually each employee is required to complete a specific set of requirements to be qualified to remain qualified to continue employment within their place of employment. This job requires that the employee keep up with certain standards of productivity and performance to stay competitive. Most companies must require that the employee engages in job related training and development courses in specifically related to their job description. According to Landy and Conte (2013) development is the formal education, job experience, mentoring, relationships, and assessment personality and abilities that help employees prepare for the future. Training is the systematic acquisition of skills, concepts or attitude that results in improved performance in another environment. Annually organizations spend billions on employee training each year, to make sure that they continually invest in educating the individuals within their workforce. It is important that each employer detail a â€Å"training and development plan that will help employees to improve their job knowledge, remain up-to-date and give them the tools required to handle job operations with relative ease and comfort. Training and development also ensure employees can competently, meet the deadlines, achieve the targets and show performance as they know the most effective and efficient ways of performing jobs. Further, the increasingly complex nature of modern job demands systematic training to make possible even minimum levels ofShow MoreRelatedAction plans1415 Words   |  6 PagesAction Plans: Enhancing Training Development for Employees Abstract This research paper analyzes and summarizes three published articles and a textbook that provides information on the results from a previous research conducted. The previous conducted research analyzed and summarized the use of action plans that employers and employee structure to develop and enhance training methods to improve job performances. The three articles vary in the definitions of an action plan, the differentRead MoreHrm 326 Employee Development Complete from Week 1 to 5728 Words   |  3 PagesHRM 326 Employee Development Complete from Week 1 to 5 Purchase here http://homeworkonestop.com/HRM%20326/hrm-326-employee-development-complete-from-week-1-to-5 Product Description HRM 326 Employee Development WEEK 1 Individual Assignment, Organizational Focus and Goals Discussion Questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 WEEK 2 Individual Assignment, Training Key Areas Learning Team Charter Discussion Questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Weekly Quiz WEEK 3 Learning Team Assignment, Needs Analysis DiscussionRead MoreTraining Package1290 Words   |  6 Pagescom DHS Employee Training Plan State Of Employee Training in DHS Adoption and implementation of the Training Plan will assure the alignment of training resources with DHS program needs and administrative priorities. Enterprise-wide training needs will be identified on an on-going basis and resources allocated to those with the highest priority. Divisions will continue to have responsibility to identify and address program-specific training needs and will retain their training budgets. Read MoreEmployee Training and Development Paper1057 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Employee Training and Development Paper Employee training and development is very important in organizations. Development, orienting, and socializing will help employees get to know their new organization. New employees will go to a process that will help them adapt to their new organization. Employee orientation will be the responsibility of human resources management, and this will depend on the organization. During this process the employees would get information on the work hoursRead MoreEmployee Development : An Organization1164 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee development is a constant effort by an organization to improve and develop the skills, knowledge and abilities of its employees. Global change and advancement in technology have generated knowledge to sustain competitive advantage of a company. A company embraces employee development to groom and strengthen their workforce by improving skills in their workers. Notably, employee development is purposely designed to bridge the gap between requirements of modern bus iness and knowledge acquiredRead MoreCook Out is a restaurant that has been recently opened in the Hampton Roads area. This new1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloping and planning training programs for medium sized and small restaurants in the state of Virginia. These programs have enabled the company staff to make great strides in career development on planning training programs. This has enabled our company to increase our customer satisfaction. As consultants in developing training programs, our company has developed training objectives that meet Cook Out restaurant needs. Key elements of training and development The training program for Cook OutRead MoreLack Of Strong Communication Skills1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmay require multiple people participating in the care of a patient. Evidence has shown that a lack of strong communication has led to negative patient outcomes and financial losses for the institution. Effective communication will help deliver the plan and staff members will know exactly what is expected off them versus trying to figure it out on their own. Good communication will also help to prevent errors in a field where a mistake could mean severely harming a child or the death of a child. GoodRead MoreEvaluating The Retention And Development Of Their Employees1201 Words   |  5 PagesAssessing Internal Candidates Chern’s talent philosophy involves the retention and development of their employees. In a recent analysis of the turnover data, the executives learned that a disproportionate number of good sales associates had left the organization. These sales associates could have been potentially strong candidates for the department manager and assistant department manager positions. Chern’s uses supervisor recommendations and structured interviews to promote about 75 percent ofRead MoreProposal Request For Human Resource Recruitment And Placement Specialist1467 Words   |  6 Pagesplacement Specialist training and development will allow Sea Crest, Inc. to train their 20 employees, in a top learning environment supported by experts in the field. This training will be held for two days to ensure all Human Resource Recruitment and Placement Specialist can benefit and implement directly from the Annual Training and Development within guidelines and current requirements. This plan hol ds the organization s training mission, critical training, and any special training needed to help implementRead MoreEmployee Career Management Plan - Hrm 531 Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Management Plan For New Employees * Career Development Plan Part III – Performance and Career Management HRM 531/Week Four July 26, 2010 Abstract Management has been tasked to develop a performance and management program that will provide new employees with resources to advancement opportunities with InterClean. Not only will the development of the Career

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Literature Research and Essay Sleep Deprivation and...

What is the recent evidence that links sleep deprivation with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Introduction Recently, many epidemiology studies were conducted to find out the effect of sleep deprivation on the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Sleep deprivation is a concern for the working population especially the shift-workers. If sleep deprivation leads to cardiovascular diseases, they are at higher risk of suffering cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke. I chose five recent studies that provide an insight of the relationship between sleep deprivation and cardiovascular diseases. Sleep restriction increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease by augmenting proinflammatory responses through IL-17 and CRP A cohort study was conducted by van Leeuwen et al to investigate the effect of sleep deprivation on the cardiovascular system through immunological response (van Leeuwen et al., 2009). Nineteen healthy young men with regular sleeping behaviour had physical screening. The experimental group (n=13) had sleep duration of 4 hours for 5 nights, followed by recovery sleep (8 hours) for 2 nights. Proliferation of IL-17, a proinflammatory cytokine increased significantly after sleep restriction and its concentration was not reduced to baseline level after 2 nights of recovery sleep. In addition, significant increase of C-reactive protein (CRP), an inflammation marker was also measured and its concentrationShow MoreRelatedPsychological And Biological Factors Of Health Psychology2113 Words   |  9 Pagescontributors to health and disease. Health is determined by several factors including genetic inheritance, personal behaviours, access to quality health care, and the general external env ironment. Over the past several decades, the area of health psychology has seen the rise of a great interest from researchers, motivated by recent evidence that psychological and biological factors have important implications for health (Kiecolt-Glaser et al. 2002; Cohen et al. 2007). This essay addresses the interplayRead MoreExploring the Relationship Between Physical Health and Mental Health for the Person with Dementia.5918 Words   |  24 Pages aggression and wandering, which complicate care and can occur at any stage of the illness. Family carers of people with dementia are often old and frail themselves with high levels of depression and physical illness† (DOH 2009) The following Essay will consider the relationship and impact between physical health and a diagnosis of dementia, for the person with dementia and their family carers. The importance of having a focus on both physical health and healthy living will be discussed, andRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 PagesThis has been investigated in biomedical research. Smoking leads to various diseases like asthma, insomnia, heart murmurs, emphysema, strokes, heart disease and lung cancer among a wide variety of diseases and conditions. Lung cancer causes nearly 27% of deaths in smokers alone. This form of cancer may appear as soon as one starts smoking. It takes many years for lung cancer to manifest. It is considered as a number one killer in smokers. Also, heart disease leads to 24% of deaths from smoking. TheRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesmethod? The scientific method proves or disproves competing ideas. Scientists make careful observations and therapies which are revised based on new observations . 2. The steps of the scientific method are (1) identify a problem or research question, (2) design a study, (3) collect data, (4) analyze data, (5) draw conclusions, and (6) communicate findings. Identify the step associated with each of the following activities: __3___ Dr. Lopez noted absent or present by each students

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

SCI Wk 1 Lab Reporting Form Essay - 604 Words

Lab 1 – Introduction to Science Exercise 1: The Scientific Method Dissolved oxygen is oxygen that is trapped in a fluid, such as water. Since many living organism requires oxygen to survive, it is a necessary component of water systems such as streams, lakes and rivers in order to support aquatic life. The dissolved oxygen is measured in units of parts per million (ppm). Examine the data in Table 4 showing the amount of dissolved oxygen present and the number of fish observed in the body of water the sample was taken from; finally, answer the questions below. QUESTIONS 1. Make an observation – Based on the data in Table 4, discuss what patterns you observe in regards to dissolved oxygen content and fish populations in the body of†¦show more content†¦Independent-dissolving oxygen. Dependent-fish. No control-because the pump was never turned back on and without the pump we can not control the fish dieing. 5. Analyze results – Assume that your experiment produces results identical to those seen in Table 4, what type of graph would be appropriate for displaying the data and why? Answer = A line graph will be appropriate because it supports the hypothesis because it provides clear results. 6. Analyze results - Graph the data from Table 4 and describe what your graph looks like (you do not have to submit a picture of the actual graph!). Answer = It would have categories for the number of fish, the amount of water, the tempature of the water, and if nutrients were added. 7. Draw conclusions - Interpret the data from the graph made in Question 7. What conclusions can you make based on the results of this graph? Answer = The graph shows the fish population increases in due to more dissolved oxygen that is found in the body of water. 8. Draw conclusions – Assuming that your experiment produced results identical to those seen in Table 4, would you reject or accept the hypothesis that you produced in question 3? Explain how you determined this. Answer = I would accept the hypothesis. Because the experiement is replicable because only one test was done at a time and all steps were included. References Francis-Floyd, R. (2003).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis Of Robert Frosts Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Essay Example For Students

Analysis Of Robert Frosts Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Essay Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is by far one of my favorite works of modern poetry. The pensive, unhurried mood of the poem is reflected with a calm rich imagery that creates a vivid mental picture. The simple words and rhyme scheme of the poem give it an easy flow, which adds to the tranquility of the piece. Every aspect of the poem builds off the others to put the mind into the calm of a winter evening. The first stanza of the poem is rather simple and provides the basis for the imagery. It mentions the woods and implies that they are located away from town and civilization his house is in the village though. It also shows the easy pace that speaker is taking, having plenty of time to simply watch the falling snow. As I think about them, the words of the first stanza are not overtly somber, they do however through their order and the way they were chosen create a rather pensive mood. The second stanza provides a more in depth view of the imagery sketched out in the first; it also provides a more definite time and location. The first two lines of this stanza firmly place the reader rather deep in the woods and away from any dwelling. He is so far out in fact that his horse is puzzled by his actions. The next line gives a better image of the scene Between the woods and frozen lake; it seems to be a rather quiet and lonely place. The next line then provides that it is night and very dark, either emotionally or actually. I think that Frost intended to make that line rather ambiguous The darkest evening of the year, It can either be taken literally as the most lightless night, or it can be taken as the night of the darkest emotions. I think that it is a combination of the two, a dark moonless winter night in which the speaker experiences some form of depression or loneliness. The third stanza of the poem brings the strangeness of the situation to a head. The only other living being in this cold lonely landscape, the speakers horse takes action to find the reason for the odd stopping. The noise from the inquisitive harness bells provide contrast to the quiet of the scene, where the only other sounds a wind and snow. The descriptions of the sounds provide a little insight to the speakers mindset and position. He is so still that he can here the soft fall of the downy flake and hear the movement of the easy wind. This also shows a great calm and patience that the speaker must posses. The final stanza of the poem brings all the sentiments of the poem together, an intense love and awe of nature, a never ending patience and some unknown task or problem that robs the speaker of rest. The dark and deep woods seem to reflect  the speaker, his dark emotion and depth of character. There stillness also contrasts with the need of the repeated closing lines And miles to go before I sleep/ And miles to go before I sleep. These final lines represent the problem that has plagued the speaker and that is most likely responsible for his dark mood. It is something that is undefined that does not demand a rush to deal with, but is important enough to demand attention. The poem as a whole, is a simple effigy of a quiet thoughtful night. I can easily relate to the poem, the emotions it describes and the way that the images are presented. The careless ease with which the poem is read is vital to the poem as a whole. Also this is my favorite poem, I didnt have to open the book to remember it, only to see its format again. It reminds me of the moods I feel on snowy nights or early mornings. I live in the woods and before I drove; I often walked through them as a shortcut to visit friends, so I have many memories of stopping by a neighbors wood on an easy walk home, and watching the snow slowly fall.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Banking Concept Of Education Essays - Critical Pedagogy, Pedagogy

Banking Concept Of Education A brief analysis of "The Banking Concept of Education" There have always been numerous theories in relationship to the inadequacy of our education system here in the United States, as well as elsewhere in the world. The education of our children does not seem to be working and ahs also become a very complex and confusing subject, as many immigrants move into the country requiring special language instruction, unnecessary classes such as art and music are removed, adequate funding for materials is harder to obtain, and children live in fear of violence within their classrooms. These are the main concerns of the educational system today, but these may well not be the real problems within the schools. It may be that education has never allowed children to think for themselves, and the problems we are experiencing today are hard felt due to the fact that correct education was not implemented long ago. The subject of inadequate education is the subject of Paulo Freire's essay "The ?Banking' Concept of Education." While he does not address the specific realities previously mentioned, the finger he points at the method of educating clearly indicates that this may well be a reality in our country, as well as others. Freire's essay details a most fascinating concept of education called "banking." He illustrates how the teachers come tot he education system, intent on filling the childrens' heads with all the information they assume the children don't know. It is like there is spare room in the child's brain and it must be filled, like money fills up the bank. Freire states that "Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiqus and makes deposits which the student patiently receive, memorize, and repeat" (208). In further examination of his theory he presents the following attitudes which clearly detail the various aspects of education covered in his essay: a. the teacher teaches and the students are taught; b. the teacher knows everything and the students know nothing; c. the teacher thinks and the students are thought about; d. the teacher talks and the students listen-meekly; e. the teacher disciplines and the students are disciplined; f. the teacher chooses and enforces his choice, and the students comply; g. the teacher acts and the students have the illusion of acting through the action of the teacher; h. the teacher chooses the program content, and the students (who were not consulted) adapt to it; i. the teacher confuses the authority of knowledge with his own professional authority, which he sets in opposition to the freedom of the students; j. the teacher is the Subject of the learning process, while the pupils are mere objects (209). Freire continues in this vein and thoroughly illustrates how these assumptions truly are a part of most educational systems. But he also provides a different perspective as well. But in offering the most effective method of moving from the obvious banking mold, he claims that "one does not liberate men by alienating them," indicating that these individuals who see his reasoning would do well to clearly attempt to change the education system, rather than openly oppose them, as is seen in many cases involving education where groups instill their own methods in a very alienating manner. This can be seen in many Christian schools as well as in home schooling, which is seen, by the majority of the society, as an incredibly alienating and self gratifying mode of education. In Freire's proposal he illustrates that "Those truly committed to liberation must reject the banking concept in its entirety, adopting instead a concept of men as conscious beings, and consciousness as consciousness intent upon the world. They must abandon the educational goal of deposit-making and replace it with the posing of problems of men in their relationship with the world" (213). This idea of consciousness is incredibly enlightening in relationship to education, which is obviously not succeeding in its present condition in our country. And in relationship to other countries, this type of education, i.e. banking, can easily be spotted. Hong Kong offers a prime example of such banking education practices today. While the past educational system of Hong Kong may well have been different, today there is a very heavy communist influence which has greatly effected the education system. Even such a simple reality such as all subjects being taught in English, to adequately prepare Hong Kong children for higher education in reputable colleges, is being

Monday, March 9, 2020

Definition and Examples of Creoles

Definition and Examples of Creoles In linguistics, a creole is a type of  natural  language that developed historically from a pidgin and came into existence at a fairly precise point in time.  English creoles are spoken by  some of the people in  Jamaica, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, and  parts of Georgia and South Carolina. The historical  transition from a pidgin to a creole is called creolization.  Decreolization is the process by  which a creole language gradually becomes more like the standard language of a region (or the acrolect). The language that provides a creole with most of its vocabulary is called the lexifier language. For example, the lexifier language of Gullah (also called  Sea Island Creole English) is English.   Examples and Observations of Creole Creolization-  A pidgin is the combination of two or more languages which sometimes occurs in trade contact, multi-ethnic or refugee situations, where participants need a functioning common language. . . . Sometimes the pidgin becomes stable and established and comes to be spoken as a mother-tongue by children: the language has then become a creole, which quickly develops in complexity and is used in all functional settings. The process of turning a pidgin into a creole is called ​creolization.(Robert Lawrence Trask and Peter Stockwell, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts. Routledge, 2007)-   A creole has a jargon or a pidgin in its ancestry; it is spoken natively by an entire speech community, often one whose ancestors were displaced geographically so that their ties with their original language and sociocultural identity were partly broken. Such social conditions were often the result of slavery.(John A. Holm, An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridge Univ ersity Press, 2000) Similar Features of CreolesLinguists have been struck by the similarities between widely separated creoles. These include such features as SVO word order, pre-verbal negation, lack of a formal passive voice, questions with the same forms as statements, and copula deletion. Some linguists argue that such similarities are evidence of an innate language faculty or bioprogram- that in conditions of impoverished linguistic input, children will nevertheless develop a fully fledged syntax based on universal grammar.(Michael Pearce, The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Routledge, 2007)Gullah-  The English variety spoken by descendants of Africans on the coast of South Carolina is known as Gullah and has been identified as a creole. Of all the vernaculars associated with African Americans, it is the one that diverges the most from (White) middle-class varieties in North America.(S.S. Mufwene, North American Varieties of English as Byproducts of Population Contacts, in The W orkings of Language, ed. by R. S. Wheeler. Greenwood, 1999)- On possible to get straight wood from crooked timber.(A Gullah  proverb,  from  The Gullah People and Their African Heritage, 2005)- The Gullah lexicon is  largely English. From his research conducted in the late 1930s, Lorenzo Turner was the first linguist to document over 4000 Africanisms in the Gullah lexicon,  many of them used as basket names (e.g. Gullah nicknames). Today you can still hear in normal everyday conversations such African retentions as  buckra white man, tita elder sister, dada mother or elder sister, nyam eat/meat, sa quickly, benne sesame, una you, and da the verb to be.  Other Gullah Africanisms such as  cooter turtle, tote to carry, okra plant food, gumbo stew, and goober peanut are widely used in mainstream American English.(Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, ed. by  Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie.  Elsevier, 2009 Disagreements Over the Creole Roots of Black English in the U.S.[A]s for various arguments that Black English displays African or creole roots because of the role that aspect plays in its grammar (e.g., DeBose and Faraclas 1993), the issue is in fact not yet sufficiently examined to stand as an accepted fact. For one, tense plays a much more central role in Black English grammar than in Creoles or the West African languages of the Upper Guinea region, underlyingly marking the past and future as obligatorily as any Indo-European grammar (cf. also Winford 1998: 116). Second, typical of Creolist Hypothesis advocates generally insufficient attention to English dialects, the aspect arguments do not address the role that aspect in nonstandard British dialects may have played. This gap in argumentation alone renders the linkage of Black English aspect to Africa and creoles seriously incomplete, which is all the more significant given that there is indeed evidence that nonstandard British di alects are more aspect-focused than standard English (Trugdill and Chambers 1991).(John H. McWhorter, Defining Creoles. Oxford University  Press, 2005) Pronunciation: KREE-ol

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Criminal law - Essay Example However, if the child victim is older than 13 but younger than 16 a suspect can raise the defence that the child consented to the sexual activity and he or she reasonably believed that said child was at least 16 years of age.1 Critics of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 argue that the Act goes too far by criminalizing legitimate sexual activities of children closer to age 16 and is far too strict on those who are mistaken about the child’s age. This paper examines the reality of this position by dissecting the manner in which the criminal justice system approaches cases in which offences relating to children are interpreted and disposed of. The offences contained in Section 9-12 include sexual assault, inciting children to engage in any form of sexual activity or forcing a child to watch sexual activities. Alarmingly, sexual activity with a child is defined by Section 9 as the intentional touching of ‘another person’ and that other person is under the age of 16 and the person does not reasonably believe the other person to be over the age of 16.3 The act of touching might conceivably be interpreted as sexual in nature and is a matter of fact for a jury to decide.4 In an article published in BBC’s online magazine, Giles Wilson questioned the propriety of the laws role in the age of modern sexual activity among teens. By and large, Wilson argues, the Sexual Offences Act 2003 criminalizes teen age kissing.5 Angela Phillips refers to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 as ‘the child trap’ adding that it is: When the House of Commons debated the Sexual Offences Bill a number of Representatives took issue with Section 13 as it stood, fearing that it had the impact of criminalizing what could only be described as normal activities between adolescents. In fact, Member of Parliament and Liberal Democrat Women’s Issues Spokesperson, Sandra Gidley said: Although I welcome the approach to

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Fire service administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Fire service administration - Essay Example he company has various departments such as the exploration department, the FrPD department that is responsible for providing protection against fire in the company and the training department that is responsible to offer the employees training in order to ensure that they are effective in carrying out their duties. It has fire advanced training center where the employees undergo rigorous training before they are given the responsibility to protect its facilities and also the people. In my essay, I will look at the training department that came up with ‘the all innovativeness program.’ I will use the systems approach in analyzing how the organization implemented the program, the problems it faced and how the management is involved in implementation of the program. This is a program that was started when the company discovered that the people had great potential. In the program, the management welcomed the employee’s ideas and encouraged them to submit ideas for improving the company performance. The vice-president told the management committee that the subordinates had the ability to run the organization. The submission of their ideas was made possible through the web management system where the employees were to post their ideas. 3,500 ideas were submitted in the year 2002 and they kept on increasing and by the year 2009, 80,000 ideas were submitted. The company took their ideas into consideration and this saved the organization a great deal. The company also appreciated the synergy value in the program that comes due to the interaction between people. The company thought, planned and coordinated various employees from various departments and took their ideas into consideration when they trained them because of the realization that the people they were dealing with were professionals who had a lot of experience. It has a well-organized and efficient way of decision making that is clear to all the employees. It kept in mind the potential of each

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Jeff Wall Photography Essay Example for Free

Jeff Wall Photography Essay Jeff Wall’s photography is a mixed media event that indulges more in narrative than in color, although color is an important part of his composition. Wall’s photograph is unique as well as reminiscent: his work builds off of the work of Delecroix and Manet. In this fashion Wall’s work combines a sense of artistic style with film and the ever present narrative. This paper will present three photographs of Jeff Wall with analysis on their use of narrative, color, composition and meaning (Holmes paragraph One). The Destroyed Room Jeff Wall’s expression in The Destroyed Room is in reference to window displays. In this photographer however the viewer gains a very different perspective than the neat and pedestrian window displays seen on 5th avenue during Christmas, instead Wall presents a room ripped apart. The main inspiration to the chaos as opposed to the control seen in typical window displays is in accordance to the punk style in which commodities and fanciful things such as high heels (as seen in the photograph) become a form of high class culture which the punks sought out to de-value as unnecessary. Wall’s ‘revenge’ as he states in this room is against domesticity, of corpulent people living mediocre lives in display window fashion instead of focusing on what lies beneath the surface of their culture: the dirt, the chaos, the room shredded in a protest against a docile living condition placated the rich. Of this photograph, Wall states, â€Å"†¦ I was lecturing on Romanticism. I think the Sardanaphalus is a very important picture historically and psychologically because it shows the eroticized ideal of military glory which characterized the Napoleonic period being turned inward, back toward domestic life at the end of that epoch, at the beginning of modern, bourgeois, neurotic private life† (MoMA paragraph One). Thus, this photograph is an elaboration on the idea that domesticity has no truth and thus the violence of the upheaval in the room. The Mimic Jeff Wall’s photography while alluding to specific figures in art, and their work, does not necessarily ‘steal’ from these works, but enhances upon the concept which the artist originally wanted to present to the audience. In this fashion, Wall’s photography does not mimic other photographers but merely, as the saying goes, builds upon their shoulders, and their work into an evolution of art. In the photograph The Mimic Wall illustrates this point: Wall’s photograph pays homage to the works of ‘Manet, Caravaggio, and Valezquez’ (MoMa paragraph Four) in that his focal figures are in the foreground of the piece, and they, as much as possible, appear to be life size (this is accentuated in their movement and their surrounding environment such as the buildings, the street and their placement next to one another). By using a trio as the focal point in The Mimic, Wall creates a specific dynamic between these figures in which the tension is very much palpable as the viewer may surmise from the look of the woman to the right of the man flipping off the other man, in the look of the central figure, one of angst, hate, and general animosity and the response of the figure on the left of the central figure in his response to being flipped off; the squint of the eye and the snarl in the lip â€Å"Mimic was made in 1982 and was a pictures in which I concentrated a lot on a typical gesture, perhaps a micro-gesture but certainly a small gesture of race hatred† (MoMA paragraph Six). Wall does not only build tension in the photograph but in the elapsing space behind the central figures is seen the tension emphasized. Thus, although the photograph is expansive in its depth, it’s size and its movement from one figure to another it is also a very traditional ‘portrait’ as is presented in Wall’s comparing of it to the three prestigious artists as mentioned above. Thus, although the crude behavior may be of a punk generation (the photograph was made in 1982), the candidness juxtaposes the classical feel of the piece. Milk Here again the viewer will see a typical motion of Wall’s in his photographer, that of explosion. Although most of his photographs portray the act of explosion after the fact (as in The Destroyed Room) this photograph portrays the act of explosion while midway through the air. This is in itself is a gesture of magnitude, as the other photographs mentioned in the paper only hint or makes previous reference to this motion (the racial hatred in The Mimic shows the subtle look of someone about to explode but not the full act). In this photograph Wall explores the natural shape and form of an eruption, as Wall states, â€Å"The explosion of the milk from its container takes a shape which is not really describable or characterizable, but which provokes many associations. A natural form with all of its unpredictable contours, is an expression of infinitesimal metamorphoses of quality. Photography seems perfectly adapted for representing this kind of movement or form. I think this is because of the mechanical character of the action of opening and closing the shutter—the substratum of instantaneity which persists in all photography—is the concrete opposite kind of movement from, for example, the flow of a liquid† (MoMA paragraph Ten). Thus, the action of the milk stands as an opposite to the camera’s shutter therefore mingling two opposite components into a single photograph which in itself becomes a mirror for fluidity. Conclusion Wall’s photographs have been explored in this paper as examples of movement, form, and the narrative of destruction in all three photographs is a palatable theme. This destruction as seen in accordance to denying domesticity, to what race hatred may bring out in people, and in the explosion of the milk carton all are facets of the same definition, that is, destruction breeds movement, as is seen in each photograph either with the lens, or beyond the lens and into the story of the photograph. Wall’s photographs are narrative pieces that focus on the artist’s own personal narrative to his predecessor’s in art such as Caravaggio and Manet and hit tribute to them in his work reflecting their genius and taking their development of human form and space to the next level; to the level of including personal narrative with photographic art, thus truly standing on the shoulders’ of giants and reveling in a new dream and progression of art into this new century. Wall’s photographs are a timetable from the past and into the future. This theme of destruction, or eruption and focus on the human condition only propels these ideas forward in a classical backdrop of foreground and space with the radical movements of the punk era and the politics of race matched with the fluid form of shapes, emotions, and that narrative is the theme which ties it all together. Work Cited Deutsche Guggenheim. Jeff Wall. 2007. Online. Retrieved 14 November 2007. http://www. photography-now. com/artists/K08545. html Holmes, T. Jeff Wall. Photography Art Contemporary. 2006. Online. Retrieved 14 November 2007. http://www. photography-art

Monday, January 20, 2020

Walden Two Essay -- essays research papers

Book Title: Walden Two Author: B.F. Skinner Pages: 301 I. SETTING: A. Time: mid 1940’s (after the end of WWII) B. Place: Walden Two, R.D. I, Canton C. Detailed description of the opening scene: Rogers and Steve just returning from war, and looking for a new beginning read an article on a man named Frazier who was planning to begin an experimental utopian society. They immediately become intrigued by the idea. Their interest brought them to the office of Professor Burris, one their former teachers to ask if he knew anything about Frazier, or about the new society Frazier is trying to build. Burris remembers Frazier as a classmate at his graduate school; he recalls his extremist ideas and his dislike for the institution. He also recalls discussions the two had shared about this "Utopian society." Reluctantly Burris agrees to contact Frazier, and sends him a letter. Immediately and enthusiastically he replies inviting Burris’ and his friends to visit the new community he has developed. Burris meets with the two men to inform them of the invitation, and agrees to take time off, to accomp any Rogers and Steve on a visit to "Walden Two," Frazier’s community. Rodger’s girlfriend Barbara, Steve’s girlfriend Mary, and Burris's colleague Castle also accompany them on the visit. II. THEME: a one-sentence statement of the theme of your novel Walden Two was Skinner’s attempt to portray what would occur if behaviorism were used to curve our society, he depicted a solution to the problems of modern life that involved a new beginning, an flee from our current society, and a dismissal of our political and econo... ...cters visiting the Utopian society of Walden Two engage in an abundance of dialogue, in order to discover the spirit and the principles behind this new community of Walden Two. Set speeches by main characters illustrate the points that Skinner wishes to make to the reader. Don't get me wrong, the ideas are challenging and the reading is not painful; there is even some dramatic tension. The thought of a society like Walden Two is intriguing, and the detail used by Skinner gives the reader a clear picture of what this society may look like, and how it operates. Overall the book was good, it was an enjoyable read, and wasn’t like other novels, it was individual. I would recommend this book to anyone who is open- minded, and is intrigued by the operations and possibility of alternate societies. Walden Two Essay -- essays research papers Book Title: Walden Two Author: B.F. Skinner Pages: 301 I. SETTING: A. Time: mid 1940’s (after the end of WWII) B. Place: Walden Two, R.D. I, Canton C. Detailed description of the opening scene: Rogers and Steve just returning from war, and looking for a new beginning read an article on a man named Frazier who was planning to begin an experimental utopian society. They immediately become intrigued by the idea. Their interest brought them to the office of Professor Burris, one their former teachers to ask if he knew anything about Frazier, or about the new society Frazier is trying to build. Burris remembers Frazier as a classmate at his graduate school; he recalls his extremist ideas and his dislike for the institution. He also recalls discussions the two had shared about this "Utopian society." Reluctantly Burris agrees to contact Frazier, and sends him a letter. Immediately and enthusiastically he replies inviting Burris’ and his friends to visit the new community he has developed. Burris meets with the two men to inform them of the invitation, and agrees to take time off, to accomp any Rogers and Steve on a visit to "Walden Two," Frazier’s community. Rodger’s girlfriend Barbara, Steve’s girlfriend Mary, and Burris's colleague Castle also accompany them on the visit. II. THEME: a one-sentence statement of the theme of your novel Walden Two was Skinner’s attempt to portray what would occur if behaviorism were used to curve our society, he depicted a solution to the problems of modern life that involved a new beginning, an flee from our current society, and a dismissal of our political and econo... ...cters visiting the Utopian society of Walden Two engage in an abundance of dialogue, in order to discover the spirit and the principles behind this new community of Walden Two. Set speeches by main characters illustrate the points that Skinner wishes to make to the reader. Don't get me wrong, the ideas are challenging and the reading is not painful; there is even some dramatic tension. The thought of a society like Walden Two is intriguing, and the detail used by Skinner gives the reader a clear picture of what this society may look like, and how it operates. Overall the book was good, it was an enjoyable read, and wasn’t like other novels, it was individual. I would recommend this book to anyone who is open- minded, and is intrigued by the operations and possibility of alternate societies.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Sample Research Chapter

Background of the study Seafaring Is one of the most common profession in the Philippines. Working contractually for a number of months away from their love ones and experiencing the challenges of the corners for several days without seeing any landmarks are their sacrifices for monetary purposes. As a result, seafarers are prone to depression and anxiety. These cases are avoidable yet if not prevented and given much attention It might Jeopardize the safety of the crew working on board the vessel.Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death (http://www. Differentially. Com/depression). According to Jeanne Seal, Ph. D et. Al Lully 2013), a depressed person feels helpless and hopeless, loss of interest in daily activities, easily irritated, physically drained, concentration problems and in serious cases, may act recklessly.These acts will jeopardized the safety of other crew, the ship and the environment. Thus, this state should be cured and prevented. The Olio's Maritime Labor Convention (ML), 2006 provides comprehensive rights 1 OFF and protection at work tort the world's more than 1. 2 million starters. Convention aims to achieve both decent work for seafarers and secure economic interests in fair competition for quality ship-owners (http://www. Oil. Org/global/ standards/maritime-labor-convention/Lang–en/index. Tm). It has also a specific regulation regarding recreational facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement which will help lessen the effects of depression. This research study aims to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing in port of Lillo on ML 2006 , Guideline 83. 1. 11 which is all about Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship visit arrangement which will help to avoid mental and emotional stress and to build a safe operation on board.Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine the compliance of selected passenger ships berthing in Lillo Domestic Port on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. 1. 11 (Recreational Facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement) Specifically, this study sought to answer the following question: 1) What is the percentage of compliance of the selected passenger ships berthing and ship visit arrangement)? 2) What is the percentage, from the selected Passenger ships, which fully comply on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. . 11 (Recreational Facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement) Significance of the Study The study aimed to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing on Lillo Domestic Port as per ML Guidelines 83. 1. 11( Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement). The result of the study would be beneficial to the following passenger ships. Through this study, they would be aware to comply with the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 requirement.The companies would be aware of the needed requirement for their ships with regar ds to the recreational, facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement as per the Maritime Labor Convention Standard. This would give them the assurance that the living of seafarers on board utilizing the recreational facilities equipped on board are as per the standard. Definition of Terms Compliance- is the act or process of complying to a desire, demand, proposal, or regimen or to coercion. In this study, it refers to the compliance on ML 2006 Guidelines 83. . 11 (Recreational facilities, visit and ship visit arrangement) Passenger Ship – is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passenger, In this study, it refers to the selected watercraft's carrying passengers with 500 gross tonnage and above.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Reducing Recidivism And Substance Abuse - 3312 Words

In a fight to reduce overcrowding, improve public health and public safety, and reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections, federal, state and local leaders are constantly looking for alternatives to incarceration. A number of strategies have been put in place to save public funds and improve public health by keeping low-risk, non-violent, possibly drug-involved offenders out of prison or jail while still holding them accountable and securing the safety of our comminutes. These programs have been put in place to help those who don’t necessarily need to be in jail, get their priorities straight while also holding them accountable for their actions. They have been put in place to help reduce incarceration rates, but also help those who may have mental health issues or substance abuse issues that have caused them to make bad decisions (Treatment Court Divisions). There are separate drug courts for adults and juveniles. An adult court is designed to reduce recidivis m and substance abuse among drug-involved offenders in the community. It also seeks to increase an offender’s success in recovery through continuous treatment, mandatory random drug testing, community supervision and use of other rehabilitation services. In juvenile treatment court, offenders meet frequently (often weekly) to determine how to address the substance abuse and other related problems of the youth and his or her family that brought him or her to the justice system (Treatment CourtShow MoreRelatedLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages Long-term Effects of Reentry Programs On   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reducing Juvenile Recidivism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By: Tiffany Gilliam La Salle University PHLT 752: Capstone I Introduction Nearly, 5% of the world s population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world s prisoners (Liptak, 2008). 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Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justice system is a necessity and to show that treatment will reduce recidivism thus reducing crime in society as a whole. The theoryRead MoreEssay On Substance Use Disorders1407 Words   |  6 PagesTransitional Housing for Offenders with Substance Use Disorders: An Intervention Project Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and criminal activity are often interconnected and intrinsically linked. It is a relevant and pressing issue associated with continued use, as well as inflated recidivism rates for this population. It has been found that over half of all inmates at county, state, and federal sentencing levels meet criteria for substance use disorders, as well as having served at least 3 total correctionalRead MoreClinical Experience Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effectiveness of ignition interlock devices was a plus. I felt confident that DUI School would prevent people from becoming repeat offenders, but I didn’t necessarily believe that the intervention would help people resolve their problems with substances. If a friend was hoping to prevent themselves from getting behind the wheel after consuming alcohol, I would recommend these classes. I didn’t observe any evidence-based interventions in my clinical experience; I would suggest programs that simu ltaneouslyRead MoreSubstance Abuse And The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is a very current problem in the United States. Opiate addiction is a particularly difficult problem in the State of Vermont where the abuse of prescription opioids has created addictions for many individuals. The problem of substance abuse has severe repercussions that may encompass severe dependence and overdose.1 Substance abuse is an epidemic that cannot be ignored. However, the combined forces of over-prescription, addiction and subsequent unemployment may mean that coverageRead MoreReducing Recidivism, Provide Treatment For Offenders, And Assist With Re Entry1185 Words   |  5 Pageshelp the growing population, reduce recidivism, provide treatment for offenders, and assist with re-entry. Substance use disorder is characterized by: the use of a mood or behavior altering substance in a maladaptive pattern resulting in significant impairment or distress, such as failure to fulfill social or occupational obligations or recurrent use in situations in which it is physically dangerous to do so or which end in legal problems. â€Å"Substance Abuse.† (2003) In Miller-Keane EncyclopediaRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreSupport For The Continuation Of Funding For Prison Based Programs Designed Help Inmates Reform2229 Words   |  9 Pagesto show support for the continuation of funding for prison based programs designed to help inmates reform. Many vocational and rehabilitation programs in prisons such as education, drug rehabilitation and transcendental meditation can help reduce recidivism in inmates and has proven to be cost efficient. A brief history in prison rehabilitation or reform has been part of the correctional facilities f or many decades in correctional facilities. On June 23 1934 UNICOR, which is the Federal Prison IndustryRead MoreIs Rehabilitative Programs Really Helpful? Reducing Recidivism For Both Men And Women?1073 Words   |  5 Pages Are rehabilitative programs really helpful in reducing recidivism for both men and women? These are serious questions and somewhat considered problems in the criminal justice system. There are many programs in the world that offer help to offenders and prisoners so that when they are released they will know what to do in order to change their lives around and do better. To prepare inmates for their release back into society and to reduce recidivism, inmates are given open doors while detained to